PCB Design

We sincerely thank our TA, Alfred Festus Davidson for providing us with the optical sensor board, which has been the primary input block for our measurements and demonstration. An initial phase of measurements was conducted using a breadboard as shown in the figure below.

BreadBoard & Measurement
Fig.1 - Breadboard Setup & Functionality simulation using an ideal input
Initial measurements were carried out using a 1Hz sinusoidal signal obtained from a signal generator. As shown in the image above, the HR signal path amplifies the input and appears as a square wave at the output of the comparator. The initial functionality measurements served as the basis for the PCB Design.
PCB Image
Fig.2 - PCB Image
PCB Layout
Fig.3 - PCB Layout
The layout of the PCB is shown below. The PCB has the following key features - A separate sensor board has been developed for the optical measurements. This sensor board is mounted with a green, red and infrared LED, and has 3 corresponding photodiodes. The primary supply for the LED and Photodiode on the sensor board are 2.5V, and the photodiode outputs are introduced into the chip using AC Coupling capacitors which have been mounted on the main PCB. The PCB of the sensor board is shown below.
Sensor Board PCB
Fig.4 - Sensor Board PCB Layout
The front view of the Sensor Board is shown below.
Sensor Board
Fig.4 - Sensor Board Front View



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