IC Layout

For schematic and layout design we used Cadence Virtuoso CAD software, licensed to Columbia University.

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Fig. 9: Basic Cells - Finite basis of our design

We used CMOS VLSI technology and the basic cells - finite basis set we used for our schematic and layout were: In order to accommodate the very high rise and fall times of the signals, we used long transistors. The minimum length we selected was 2um.
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Fig. 10: D Flip Flop with reset schematic


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Fig. 11: D Flip Flop with reset layout


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Fig. 12: Frequency divider chain schematic


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Fig. 13: Frequency divider chain layout


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Fig. 14: Modulo 10 counter schematic


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Fig. 15: Modulo 10 counter layout


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Fig. 16: 2x1 MUX Layout


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Fig. 17: 6x1 MUX Layout



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Fig. 18: 3x6 Decoder Layout



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Fig. 19: 4x7 Decoder Layout



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Fig. 20: Chip Schematic



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Fig. 21: Chip Symbol



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Fig. 22: Final Chip Layout



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