News & Events

Biomineralization and Biomimetic Inorganic Crystal Engineering

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Date: 02-15-2006
Start Time: 4:00pm
End Time: 5:00pm
Speaker: Joanna Aizenberg
From: Lucent Technologies
Location: Interschool Lab, 7th floor, Schapiro/CEPSR
Hosted by: Center for Integrated Science

Abstract:

Nature produces a wide variety of exquisite mineralized tissues fulfilling diverse functions, and often from simple inorganic salts. Organisms exercise a level of molecular control over the physico-chemical properties of inorganic crystals that is unparalleled in today's technology. This reflects directly or indirectly the controlling activity of biological organic surfaces that are involved in the formation of these materials. In our bio-inspired approach to the synthesis of inorganic crystals, we design nano/micropatterned organic surfaces to orchestrate inorganic crystallization. This approach made it possible to achieve a remarkable level of control over various aspects of the crystal nucleation and growth, including the precise localization of particles, nucleation density, crystal sizes, morphology, crystallographic orientation, arbitrary shapes, microstructure, stability and architecture. The mechanisms of molecular recognition at the organic/inorganic interface will be discussed.