@PhdThesis{LyndonKennedy:phdthesis, 
	Author = {Kennedy, Lyndon},
	Title = {Advanced Techniques for Multimedia Search: Leveraging Cues from Content and Structure},
	School = {Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Columbia University},
	Year = {2009}
} 


@InCollection{SC:chapter2010, 
	Author = {Kennedy, Lyndon and Chang, Shih-Fu},
	Title = {Visual Ontology Construction and Concept Detection for Multimedia Indexing and Retrieval},
	BookTitle = {Semantic Computing},
	editor = {Phillip C.-Y. Sheu, Heather Yu, C. V. Ramamoorthy, Arvind K. Joshi, and A. Zadeh, Lotfi},
	Publisher = {IEEE and John Wiley & Sons},
	Year = {2010}
} 


@article{kennedy2008qaf, 
	Author = {Kennedy, L. and Chang, S.F. and Natsev, A.},
	Title = {{Query-Adaptive Fusion for Multimodal Search}},
	Journal = {Proceedings of the IEEE},
	Volume = {96},
	Number = {4},
	Pages = {567--588},
	Year = {2008}
} 


@InProceedings{LK:ACM2008, 
	Author = {Kennedy, Lyndon and Chang, Shih-Fu},
	Title = {Internet image archaeology: automatically tracing the manipulation history of photographs on the web},
	BookTitle = {MM '08: Proceeding of the 16th ACM international conference on Multimedia},
	Month = {October},
	Year = {2008}
} 


@TechReport{akira:Consumer, 
	Author = {Yanagawa, Akira and Loui, Alexander C. and Luo, Jiebo and Chang, Shih-Fu and Ellis, Dan and Jiang, Wei and Kennedy, Lyndon and Lee, Keansub},
	Title = {Kodak consumer video benchmark data set: concept definition and annotation},
	Institution = {Columbia University},
	Month = {September},
	Year = {2008}
} 


@InProceedings{KodakBenchmark:2007, 
	Author = {C. Loui, Alexander and Luo, Jiebo and Chang, Shih-Fu and Ellis, Dan and Jiang, Wei and Kennedy, Lyndon and Lee, Keansub and Yanagawa, Akira},
	Title = {{Kodak¡¯s Consumer Video Benchmark Data Set: Concept Definition and Annotation}},
	BookTitle = {{ ACM SIGMM International Workshop on Multimedia Information Retrieval}},
	Address = {Germany},
 	Month = {September},
	Year = {2007}
} 


@InProceedings{winstonacm:2007, 
	Author = {H. Hsu, Winston and Kennedy, Lyndon and Chang, Shih-Fu},
	Title = {{Video Search Reranking through Random Walk over Document-Level Context Graph}},
	BookTitle = {{ACM Multimedia}},
	Address = {Augsburg, Germany},
 	Month = {September},
	Year = {2007}
} 


@article{winstonmagazine:2007, 
	Author = {H. Hsu, Winston and Kennedy, Lyndon and Chang, Shih-Fu},
	Title = {Reranking Methods for Visual Search},
	Journal = {IEEE Multimedia Magazine},
	Volume = {13},
	Number = {3},
	Month = {},
	Year = {2007}
} 


@InProceedings{KennedyRerank:2007, 
	Author = {Kennedy, Lyndon and Chang, Shih-Fu},
	Title = {{A Reranking Approach for Context-based Concept Fusion in Video Indexing and Retrieval}},
	BookTitle = {{ACM International Conference on Image and Video Retrieval}},
	Address = {Amsterdam, Netherlands},
 	Month = {July},
	Year = {2007}
} 


@InProceedings{ChangVideoSearch:2007, 
	Author = {Chang, Shih-Fu and Kennedy, Lyndon and Zavesky, Eric},
	Title = {{Columbia University's Semantic Video Search Engine}},
	BookTitle = {{ACM International Conference on Image and Video Retrieval}},
	Address = {Amsterdam, Netherlands},
 	Month = {July},
	Year = {2007}
} 


@TechReport{Yanagawa:Columbia374, 
	Author = {Yanagawa, Akira and Chang, Shih-Fu and Kennedy, Lyndon and Hsu, Winston},
	Title = {Columbia University's Baseline Detectors for 374 LSCOM Semantic Visual Concepts},
	Institution = {Columbia University},
	Month = {March},
	Year = {2007}
} 


@TechReport{LSCOMEvent:2006, 
	Author = {Kennedy, Lyndon},
	Title = {{Revision of LSCOM Event/Activity Annotations, {DTO} Challenge Workshop on Large Scale Concept Ontology for Multimedia}},
	Institution = {Columbia University},
	Month = {December},
	Year = {2006}
} 


@InProceedings{CUTV:2006, 
	Author = {Chang, Shih-Fu and Winston,  and Jiang, Wei and Kennedy, Lyndon and Xu, Dong and Yanagawa, Akira and Zavesky, Eric},
	Title = {{Columbia University TRECVID-2006 Video Search and High-Level Feature Extraction}},
	BookTitle = {{NIST TRECVID Workshop}},
	Address = {Gaithersburg, MD},
 	Month = {November},
	Year = {2006}
} 


@InProceedings{kennedy06searchOrLabel, 
	Author = {Kennedy, Lyndon and Chang, Shih-Fu and Kozintsev, Igor},
	Title = {To Search or To Label?: Predicting the Performance of Search-Based Automatic Image Classifiers},
	BookTitle = {Multimedia Information Retrieval Workshop (MIR)},
	Address = {Santa Barbara, CA, USA},
 	Year = {2006}
} 


@InProceedings{hsu06video, 
	Author = {Hsu, Winston and Kennedy, Lyndon and Chang, Shih-Fu},
	Title = {Video Search Reranking via Information Bottleneck Principle},
	BookTitle = {ACM Multimedia},
	Address = {Santa Babara, CA, USA},
 	Year = {2006}
} 


@article{naphade06largescale, 
	Author = {Naphade, Milind and R. Smith, John and Tesic, Jelena and Chang, Shih-Fu and Hsu, Winston and Kennedy, Lyndon and Hauptmann, Alexander and Curtis, Jon},
	Title = {Large-Scale Concept Ontology for Multimedia},
	Journal = {IEEE Multimedia Magazine},
	Volume = {13},
	Number = {3},
	Month = {},
	Year = {2006}
} 


@InProceedings{chang:trecvid05, 
	Author = {Chang, Shih-Fu and Hsu, Winston and Kennedy, Lyndon and Xie, Lexing and Yanagawa, Akira and Zavesky, Eric and Zhang, Dongqing},
	Title = {Columbia University TRECVID-2005 Video Search and High-Level Feature Extraction},
	BookTitle = {NIST TRECVID workshop},
	Address = {Gaithersburg, MD},
 	Month = {November},
	Year = {2005}
} 


@InProceedings{kennedy:acmmm05, 
	Author = {Kennedy, Lyndon and Natsev, Paul and Chang, Shih-Fu},
	Title = {Automatic Discovery of 		Query Class Dependent Models for Multimodal Search},
	BookTitle = {ACM Multimedia},
	Address = {Singapore},
 	Month = {November},
	Year = {2005}
} 


@InProceedings{xie05layered, 
	Author = {Xie, Lexing and Kennedy, Lyndon and Chang, Shih-Fu and Divakaran, Ajay and Sun, Huifang and Lin, Ching-Yung},
	Title = {Layered Dynamic Mixture Model for Pattern Discovery in Asynchronous Multi-modal Streams},
	BookTitle = {Interational Conference on Acoustic, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},
	Address = {Philadelphia, PA},
 	Month = {March},
	Year = {2005}
} 


@TechReport{hsu05trecvid04, 
	Author = {Hsu, Winston and Kennedy, Lyndon and Chang, Shih-Fu and 			Franz, Martin and Smith, John R.},
	Title = {COLUMBIA-IBM NEWS VIDEO STORY SEGMENTATION IN TRECVID 2004},
	Institution = {Columbia Universiry},
	Year = {2005}
} 


@InProceedings{ibm04trecvid, 
	Author = {Amir, Arnon and O Argillander, Janne and Berg, 			Marco and Chang, Shih-Fu and Franz, Martin and Hsu, Winston and Iyengar, Giridharan and R Kender, 				John and Kennedy, Lyndon and Lin, Ching-Yung and Naphade, Milind and 				(Paul) Natsev, Apostol and Smith, John R. and Tesic, Jelena and Wu, Gang and Yan 				and Donqing 				Zhang, Rong},
	Title = {IBM Research TRECVID-2004 Video Retrieval System},
	BookTitle = {NIST TRECVID 2004 Workshop},
	Address = {Gaithersburg, MD},
 	Year = {2004}
} 


@InProceedings{xie04discover, 
	Author = {Xie, Lexing and Kennedy, Lyndon and Chang, Shih-Fu and Lin, Ching-Yung and Divakaran, Ajay and Sun, Huifang},
	Title = {Discover meaningful multimedia patterns with audio-visual concepts and associated text},
	BookTitle = {IEEE Interational Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)},
	Address = {Singapore},
 	Month = {October},
	Year = {2004}
} 


@InProceedings{dvmmPub17, 
	Author = {Hsu, Winston and Kennedy, Lyndon and Huang, Chih-Wei and Chang, Shih-Fu and Lin, Ching-Yung and Iyengar, Giridharan},
	Title = {News Video Story Segmentation using Fusion of Multi-Level Multi-modal Features in TRECVID 2003},
	BookTitle = {IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},
	Address = {Montreal, Canada},
 	Month = {May},
	Year = {2004}
} 


@InProceedings{dvmmPub18, 
	Author = {Hsu, Winston and Chang, Shih-Fu and Huang, Chih-Wei and Kennedy, Lyndon and Lin, Ching-Yung and Iyengar, Giridharan},
	Title = {Discovery and Fusion of Salient Multi-modal Features towards News Story Segmentation},
	BookTitle = {IS&T/SPIE Symposium on Electronic Imaging: Science and Technology - SPIE Storage and Retrieval of Image/Video Database},
	Address = {San Jose, CA},
 	Month = {January},
	Year = {2004}
}